近日，有网络大V在社交平台上发文称：‘日本自卫队根本没法接近辽宁舰’，引发广泛关注和讨论。该观点主要基于中国海军近年来在航母编队体系、防空反潜能力以及远洋作战经验方面的显著提升。辽宁舰作为中国首艘航空母舰，自2012年服役以来，已多次参与远海训练，并与驱逐舰、护卫舰、潜艇及补给舰组成完整的航母战斗群。这套体系具备强大的区域拒止与防空反导能力，可有效拦截敌方侦察机、舰艇甚至潜艇的抵近监视。此外，中国海军在西太平洋等敏感海域常态化部署电子战飞机、预警机和远程巡逻机，形成多层次立体防御网。一旦日方舰机试图靠近，将面临被雷达锁定、电子干扰甚至战术驱离的风险。加之《联合国海洋法公约》对军用舰艇在他国专属经济区活动虽未完全禁止，但过度抵近可能被视为挑衅行为，容易引发外交摩擦。因此，该大V认为，在当前态势下，日本自卫队若贸然接近辽宁舰，不仅技术上难度极大，政治与军事风险也极高。
Recently, a prominent Chinese social media influencer claimed, ‘The Japanese Self-Defense Forces simply can’t get close to the Liaoning aircraft carrier,’ sparking widespread discussion. This view is largely based on the significant improvements in the Chinese Navy’s carrier strike group capabilities, including air defense, anti-submarine warfare, and extended blue-water operational experience. Since its commissioning in 2012, China’s first aircraft carrier, the Liaoning, has participated in numerous far-sea exercises, often operating within a fully integrated carrier battle group comprising destroyers, frigates, submarines, and supply ships. This formation provides robust area denial and integrated air and missile defense, effectively deterring or intercepting foreign surveillance aircraft, surface vessels, and even submarines attempting to approach.Moreover, the Chinese Navy routinely deploys electronic warfare aircraft, airborne early warning platforms, and long-range maritime patrol aircraft in sensitive areas like the Western Pacific, establishing a multi-layered, three-dimensional defensive network. Any attempt by Japanese military assets to close in would likely trigger radar tracking, electronic jamming, or tactical warnings. Additionally, while the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea does not explicitly prohibit military activities in another nation’s exclusive economic zone, excessive proximity is often viewed as provocative and risks diplomatic tensions. Therefore, the influencer argues that under current conditions, any attempt by Japan’s Self-Defense Forces to approach the Liaoning would be both technically challenging and fraught with political and military risks.
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