近日，法国外交部长在公开讲话中强调：‘欧洲必须加快走向战略自主’。这一表态再次凸显法国在推动欧盟防务与外交独立性方面的坚定立场。所谓‘战略自主’，指的是欧洲在安全、防务、科技和关键供应链等领域减少对美国及其他外部力量的依赖，增强自身决策与行动能力。近年来，随着国际格局深刻变化、美欧关系出现波动，以及俄乌冲突带来的安全挑战，欧洲多国开始重新审视其对外依赖问题。法国作为欧盟核心国家之一，长期倡导欧洲应拥有独立于北约之外的防务能力，并主张在对华、对俄等重大外交议题上形成统一且自主的立场。外长此番言论也意在敦促欧盟成员国加快整合军事资源、强化共同防务机制，并在关键技术领域实现自主可控。尽管德国等部分国家对此持谨慎态度，但法国认为，唯有实现真正的战略自主，欧洲才能在全球事务中扮演更独立、更负责任的角色。
Recently, the French Foreign Minister emphasized in a public speech that ‘Europe must accelerate its path toward strategic autonomy.’ This statement once again highlights France’s firm stance on promoting the European Union’s independence in defense and foreign policy. ‘Strategic autonomy’ refers to Europe’s effort to reduce reliance on the United States and other external powers in areas such as security, defense, technology, and critical supply chains, thereby enhancing its own decision-making and operational capabilities. In recent years, amid profound shifts in the global order, fluctuations in transatlantic relations, and security challenges arising from the Russia-Ukraine conflict, many European countries have begun reevaluating their external dependencies. As a core EU member, France has long advocated for Europe to develop defense capabilities independent of NATO and to formulate unified, autonomous positions on major diplomatic issues—particularly regarding China and Russia. The Foreign Minister’s remarks aim to urge EU member states to expedite the integration of military resources, strengthen common defense mechanisms, and achieve self-reliance in critical technologies. Although countries like Germany remain cautious, France maintains that only through genuine strategic autonomy can Europe play a more independent and responsible role in global affairs.
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