面对前美国总统唐纳德·特朗普提出的对欧洲商品加征高额关税的威胁，欧盟采取了多管齐下的应对策略。首先，欧盟强调通过世界贸易组织（WTO）等多边机制维护自身权益，反对单边主义和保护主义。其次，欧盟加快与其他主要经济体的贸易谈判，例如与南方共同市场（Mercosur）达成自贸协定，并深化与加拿大、日本等国的经济伙伴关系，以减少对美市场依赖。此外，欧盟还准备了一份价值数十亿欧元的反制清单，涵盖美国农产品、摩托车、威士忌等关键出口产品，以在必要时实施对等报复。与此同时，欧盟内部也在推动产业战略调整，加强供应链韧性，提升关键技术领域的自主性。总体而言，欧洲在坚持对话与合作的同时，也展现出捍卫自身经济利益的坚定立场，力求在动荡的全球贸易环境中保持战略平衡。
In response to former U.S. President Donald Trump’s threats to impose steep tariffs on European goods, the European Union has adopted a multi-pronged strategy. First, the EU has emphasized defending its interests through multilateral institutions like the World Trade Organization (WTO), opposing unilateralism and protectionism. Second, it has accelerated trade negotiations with other major economies—such as finalizing a free trade agreement with Mercosur and deepening economic partnerships with Canada and Japan—to reduce reliance on the U.S. market. Additionally, the EU has prepared a retaliatory list worth billions of euros, targeting key American exports like agricultural products, motorcycles, and whiskey, ready to impose countermeasures if necessary. Internally, the EU is also advancing industrial policy reforms to strengthen supply chain resilience and boost strategic autonomy in critical technologies. Overall, while maintaining openness to dialogue and cooperation, Europe is demonstrating a firm resolve to protect its economic interests and maintain strategic balance amid global trade uncertainties.
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