近日，有网络传言称‘白宫给美国移民与海关执法局（ICE）设定了每年抓捕100万人的KPI（关键绩效指标）’。对此，需澄清的是，该说法存在严重误解或夸大。实际上，美国国土安全部下属的移民执法机构确有年度执法目标，但这些目标通常涵盖多种执法行动，包括逮捕、拘留、驱逐等，并非单一‘抓人’指标。更重要的是，美国联邦政府并未公开设定‘每年必须抓捕100万人’的硬性配额。此类数字可能源于对过去某些年份执法数据的误读——例如，在2019财年，ICE共执行了约57万次逮捕，远低于100万。此外，拜登政府上台后，已多次强调移民执法应聚焦于国家安全威胁、严重犯罪者等高优先级对象，而非大规模无差别执法。因此，所谓‘100万KPI’的说法缺乏事实依据，更多是社交媒体上的误传或政治化解读。公众在面对此类信息时，应参考官方发布数据和权威媒体报道，避免被误导。
Recently, online rumors have claimed that ‘the White House has set a KPI (Key Performance Indicator) for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to arrest one million people annually.’ This claim, however, is based on significant misunderstanding or exaggeration. While ICE—under the Department of Homeland Security—does establish annual enforcement priorities, these typically encompass a range of actions such as arrests, detentions, and deportations, not a single ‘arrest quota.’ Crucially, the U.S. federal government has never publicly mandated a hard numerical target of one million arrests per year. The figure may stem from misinterpretations of past enforcement statistics—for instance, in fiscal year 2019, ICE carried out approximately 570,000 arrests, well below one million. Moreover, since President Biden took office, his administration has repeatedly emphasized that immigration enforcement should prioritize national security threats and individuals convicted of serious crimes, rather than broad, indiscriminate operations. Therefore, the so-called ‘one-million-arrest KPI’ lacks factual basis and appears to be a distortion or politicized narrative circulating on social media. The public should rely on official data and credible news sources when evaluating such claims.
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