截至目前（2024年），芬兰并未正式退出《渥太华禁雷公约》（又称《禁止杀伤人员地雷公约》）。相反，芬兰自1998年签署、2000年批准该公约以来，一直是该条约的坚定支持者，并积极参与全球反地雷行动。该公约旨在全面禁止使用、储存、生产和转让杀伤人员地雷，并要求缔约国清除雷区、销毁库存以及援助受害者。近期有部分媒体或社交平台误传芬兰考虑退出该公约，主要源于芬兰政府在俄乌冲突背景下加强国防建设，包括重新评估其军事防御策略。然而，芬兰官方已明确表示，其对《渥太华禁雷公约》的承诺未发生改变。芬兰国防部强调，该国不使用、不生产、也不储存杀伤人员地雷，且将继续履行公约义务。值得注意的是，虽然芬兰是北约成员国（2023年正式加入），但北约内部对地雷政策存在分歧，个别国家（如美国）并非《渥太华公约》缔约国。不过，芬兰的立场始终独立且符合人道主义原则。因此，所谓‘芬兰退出公约’的说法并无事实依据，属于误读或虚假信息。
As of 2024, Finland has not officially withdrawn from the Ottawa Treaty (also known as the Mine Ban Treaty). On the contrary, since signing the treaty in 1998 and ratifying it in 2000, Finland has remained a steadfast supporter and active participant in global anti-landmine efforts. The treaty comprehensively bans the use, stockpiling, production, and transfer of anti-personnel mines and obliges states to clear mined areas, destroy stockpiles, and assist victims.Recent rumors suggesting Finland might withdraw stem largely from its enhanced defense posture following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and a broader reassessment of national security strategy. However, Finnish authorities have clearly reaffirmed their continued commitment to the Ottawa Treaty. The Ministry of Defence emphasized that Finland neither uses, produces, nor stockpiles anti-personnel landmines and remains fully compliant with its treaty obligations.Although Finland joined NATO in 2023, and some NATO members (notably the United States) are not party to the Ottawa Treaty, Finland maintains an independent and humanitarian stance on this issue. Therefore, claims about Finland withdrawing from the treaty are unfounded and likely result from misinformation or misinterpretation.
原创文章，作者：admin，如若转载，请注明出处：https://ktez.cn/12033.html