“十年十个字重塑长江”是对长江大保护战略的高度凝练。这十个字即“共抓大保护，不搞大开发”，自2016年提出以来，成为指导长江经济带高质量发展的核心理念。过去十年，沿江11省市坚决摒弃以牺牲生态环境为代价的发展模式，统筹推进水污染治理、岸线修复、生物多样性保护和产业绿色转型。通过拆除非法码头、整治化工企业、建设生态廊道等举措，长江水质持续改善，珍稀物种如江豚数量止跌回升，生态系统逐步恢复。同时，绿色低碳产业加速布局，科技创新赋能传统产业，推动经济发展与生态保护协同共进。这一战略不仅守护了中华民族的母亲河，也为全球大河流域可持续发展提供了中国方案。
“Ten Years, Ten Words: Reshaping the Yangtze River” encapsulates China’s strategic commitment to ecological conservation along its longest river. The “ten words” refer to the guiding principle introduced in 2016: “Prioritize comprehensive protection; avoid large-scale development.” Over the past decade, this mantra has steered the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Eleven provinces and municipalities along the river have abandoned environmentally destructive growth models, implementing integrated measures including water pollution control, shoreline restoration, biodiversity conservation, and green industrial transformation. Illegal docks have been dismantled, polluting chemical plants reformed, and ecological corridors established. As a result, water quality has steadily improved, populations of endangered species like the Yangtze finless porpoise are rebounding, and the river’s ecosystem is recovering. Simultaneously, low-carbon industries are expanding, and technological innovation is revitalizing traditional sectors—demonstrating that economic progress and ecological preservation can go hand in hand. This approach not only safeguards China’s “Mother River” but also offers a Chinese model for sustainable development in major river basins worldwide.
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