近日，丹麦首相梅特·弗雷泽里克森（Mette Frederiksen）明确表示，美国无权吞并格陵兰岛。这一表态是对前美国总统特朗普在2019年提出‘购买格陵兰岛’言论的再次回应，也反映了丹麦政府对主权和领土完整的坚定立场。格陵兰岛是丹麦王国的自治领地，拥有高度自治权，但其国防与外交事务仍由丹麦负责。尽管格陵兰近年来在资源开发和地缘战略上的重要性日益凸显，吸引包括美国、中国等大国的关注，但丹麦强调，任何涉及格陵兰未来的问题都必须尊重当地人民的意愿和国际法。弗雷泽里克森指出，格陵兰不是商品，不能被买卖，其命运应由格陵兰人自己决定。此番言论不仅重申了丹麦对格陵兰主权的坚持，也传递出对大国强权政治的警惕。在全球地缘格局变化加剧的背景下，小国和自治地区如何维护自身权益，成为国际社会关注的重要议题。
Recently, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen clearly stated that the United States has no right to annex Greenland. This remark serves as a renewed response to former U.S. President Donald Trump’s 2019 suggestion that the U.S. should ‘buy’ Greenland, and underscores Denmark’s firm stance on sovereignty and territorial integrity. Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, enjoying extensive self-governance, although Denmark retains responsibility for its defense and foreign affairs. While Greenland’s strategic importance—particularly regarding natural resources and Arctic geopolitics—has drawn growing interest from global powers like the U.S. and China, Denmark insists that any decisions about Greenland’s future must respect the will of its people and adhere to international law. Frederiksen emphasized that Greenland is not a commodity to be bought or sold; its destiny must be determined by Greenlanders themselves. Her statement reaffirms Denmark’s commitment to Greenland’s sovereignty and signals caution against great-power politics. As global geopolitical dynamics shift, how small nations and autonomous regions safeguard their rights remains a critical issue on the international agenda.
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