德国副总理兼外交部长安娜莱娜·贝尔伯克于2024年4月开启了一次备受关注的访华行程。此次访问被外界形容为‘艰难’，主要源于当前中德、中欧关系正处于复杂敏感阶段。一方面，德国作为欧盟重要成员国，在对华政策上既要维护自身经济利益，又需协调与美国及欧盟内部在安全、技术出口管制等议题上的立场；另一方面，中国则强调相互尊重与平等互利，反对将经贸合作政治化。贝尔伯克此行旨在就气候变化、全球治理、乌克兰危机等议题与中国进行沟通，同时也试图表达欧盟在人权、市场准入等问题上的关切。然而，双方在核心利益上的分歧使得对话充满挑战。尽管如此，此次访问仍被视为维系中德高层沟通渠道、避免误判的重要努力。中方强调，中德作为世界主要经济体，应以建设性方式处理分歧，共同推动双边关系稳定发展。
German Vice-Chancellor and Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock embarked on a closely watched visit to China in April 2024, described by observers as ‘difficult’ due to the current complexities in Sino-German and broader EU-China relations. On one hand, Germany—as a key EU member—seeks to balance its economic interests with China against alignment with U.S. and intra-EU positions on security, technology export controls, and other strategic issues. On the other, China emphasizes mutual respect, equality, and opposes the politicization of economic cooperation. Baerbock’s trip aimed to discuss global challenges such as climate change, global governance, and the Ukraine crisis, while also conveying EU concerns regarding human rights and market access. However, fundamental differences on core interests have made dialogue particularly challenging. Despite these tensions, the visit is seen as a crucial effort to maintain high-level communication channels and prevent strategic miscalculations. Chinese officials stressed that as major global economies, China and Germany should manage their differences constructively and jointly promote stable bilateral relations.
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