截至2024年，美国仍是联合国常规预算和维和行动经费的最大拖欠国。根据联合国官方数据，美国长期未足额缴纳其应承担的会费份额，累计欠款已超过10亿美元。作为联合国创始会员国及安理会常任理事国，美国依法应承担约22%的常规预算和27%的维和经费，但其实际支付经常滞后甚至被国会削减。这种拖欠行为不仅削弱了联合国的财政稳定性，也影响其在全球人道援助、维和行动及可持续发展项目中的运作能力。尽管美国政府多次表示支持多边主义，但国内政治分歧、对联合国效率的质疑以及部分议员对国际义务的抵触，导致拨款迟迟不到位。联合国秘书长古特雷斯曾公开呼吁所有会员国及时、全额缴费，以保障组织正常运转。专家指出，美国作为全球最强大的经济体之一，其拖欠行为不仅损害自身国际信誉，也可能削弱其在联合国体系内的影响力与话语权。
As of 2024, the United States remains the largest debtor to the United Nations’ regular budget and peacekeeping operations. According to official UN data, the U.S. has consistently failed to pay its assessed contributions in full, with arrears exceeding $1 billion. As a founding member and a permanent member of the UN Security Council, the U.S. is legally obligated to contribute approximately 22% of the regular budget and 27% of peacekeeping expenses. However, actual payments are often delayed or reduced due to congressional budget constraints. This chronic underpayment undermines the UN’s financial stability and hampers its ability to carry out humanitarian aid, peacekeeping missions, and sustainable development programs worldwide. Although the U.S. government frequently reaffirms its commitment to multilateralism, domestic political divisions, skepticism about UN efficiency, and opposition from certain lawmakers to international financial obligations have repeatedly stalled appropriations. UN Secretary-General António Guterres has publicly urged all member states to pay their dues fully and on time to ensure the organization’s effective functioning. Experts warn that as one of the world’s most powerful economies, the U.S.’s failure to meet its financial responsibilities not only damages its international credibility but may also weaken its influence and leadership within the UN system.
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