《经济日报》近日刊发评论指出，扩大内需与扩大开放并非对立关系，而是相辅相成、相互促进的战略举措。文章强调，在构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局背景下，扩大内需是夯实经济基础、增强发展韧性的关键；而扩大开放则有助于引入先进要素、提升资源配置效率，推动高质量发展。两者统一于新发展理念之中，共同服务于中国经济的长期稳定与繁荣。文章进一步解释，扩大内需不仅包括激发居民消费潜力，也涵盖优化投资结构、完善基础设施和公共服务体系；而扩大开放则体现在稳步放宽市场准入、优化营商环境、深化国际合作等方面。通过更高水平的对外开放，可以吸引更多优质商品、技术和服务进入国内市场，反过来又刺激消费升级和产业升级，从而形成良性循环。因此，《经济日报》呼吁各地各部门在政策制定中统筹兼顾，既要把扩大内需作为战略基点，也要坚定不移推进高水平对外开放，实现内外联动、协同发展，为中国经济注入持续动力。
A recent commentary in Economic Daily emphasized that expanding domestic demand and deepening openness are not contradictory but mutually reinforcing strategic measures. The article stressed that, within the context of building a new development pattern featuring domestic circulation as the mainstay and domestic and international circulations reinforcing each other, boosting domestic demand is essential to strengthening the economic foundation and enhancing resilience, while greater openness helps attract advanced resources, improve allocation efficiency, and drive high-quality development. Both strategies align under the overarching principle of China’s new development philosophy and jointly support the nation’s long-term economic stability and prosperity.The commentary further explained that expanding domestic demand involves not only unleashing household consumption potential but also optimizing investment structures and improving infrastructure and public services. Meanwhile, greater openness entails steadily easing market access, improving the business environment, and deepening international cooperation. High-level openness brings more high-quality goods, technologies, and services into the domestic market, which in turn stimulates consumption upgrades and industrial transformation, creating a virtuous cycle.Therefore, Economic Daily urged governments at all levels to adopt a balanced approach in policymaking—treating domestic demand expansion as a strategic cornerstone while steadfastly advancing high-standard openness—to achieve coordinated domestic-international development and sustain China’s economic momentum.
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