近日，美国政府宣布批准向中国出售英伟达H200人工智能芯片，引发广泛关注。对此，中国外交部发言人表示，中方一贯反对美方泛化国家安全概念、滥用出口管制措施，无理打压中国企业。发言人强调，全球产业链供应链的稳定符合各方利益，人为设置技术壁垒不仅损害中国企业合法权益，也影响全球科技合作与经济发展。中方敦促美方停止将经贸科技问题政治化，切实尊重市场原则和国际经贸规则，为两国企业开展正常合作创造有利条件。同时，中方将继续坚定维护自身发展权益，推动构建开放、公平、非歧视的科技发展环境。值得注意的是，H200芯片是英伟达专为中国市场定制的降规版AI芯片，性能低于其高端型号，但仍具备较强算力。美方此次有限度放行，或反映其在对华科技遏制与商业利益之间的权衡。中方对此保持高度警惕，并将持续加强自主创新能力建设。
Recently, the U.S. government announced approval for the sale of NVIDIA’s H200 artificial intelligence chips to China, drawing widespread attention. In response, a spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that China consistently opposes the U.S. practice of overextending national security concerns and abusing export controls to unjustly suppress Chinese companies. The spokesperson emphasized that the stability of global industrial and supply chains serves the interests of all parties. Artificially erecting technological barriers not only harms the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises but also undermines global technological cooperation and economic development. China urges the U.S. to stop politicizing economic, trade, and technological issues and to genuinely respect market principles and international trade rules, thereby creating favorable conditions for normal business cooperation between the two countries. Meanwhile, China will continue to firmly safeguard its developmental rights and promote an open, fair, and non-discriminatory environment for technological advancement.Notably, the H200 chip is a downgraded version specifically tailored by NVIDIA for the Chinese market, with performance lower than its high-end counterparts yet still offering substantial computing power. The U.S.’s limited approval may reflect its balancing act between containing China technologically and pursuing commercial interests. China remains highly vigilant and will persist in strengthening its capacity for independent innovation.
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