2024年台湾地区领导人选举前夕，中国国民党宣布不再单独推派候选人，并确认与民众党（因其代表色为白色，常被称为‘白营’）达成‘蓝白合’共识，即两党整合支持单一参选人，以集中在野力量挑战执政的民进党。这一决定标志着国民党策略的重大转变，也反映出当前台湾政坛第三势力崛起带来的结构性变化。国民党主席朱立伦表示，为避免在野票源分散、提高胜选机会，经与民众党主席柯文哲多次协商后，双方同意由柯文哲代表蓝白阵营参选。此举虽引发党内部分人士不满，但高层强调这是基于整体政治现实与民意考量所作出的务实选择。‘蓝白合’若能顺利推进，将重塑台湾选举格局，形成‘蓝白 vs 绿’的两大阵营对峙局面。然而，两党在政策立场、地方执政经验及支持者结构上仍存在差异，后续整合能否深化，将直接影响选举结果与未来政局走向。
Ahead of Taiwan’s 2024 presidential election, the Kuomintang (KMT) announced it would not field its own candidate and confirmed a ‘Blue-White Alliance’ with the Taiwan People’s Party (TPP)—commonly referred to as the ‘White Camp’ due to its party color—to jointly support a single candidate in an effort to consolidate opposition votes against the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP).KMT Chairman Eric Chu stated that after multiple rounds of negotiations with TPP leader Ko Wen-je, both parties agreed that Ko would represent the united Blue-White bloc. While this strategic shift aims to avoid vote-splitting among non-DPP voters and enhance electoral competitiveness, it has sparked internal dissent within the KMT. Party leadership, however, emphasized that the decision was a pragmatic response to current political realities and public sentiment.If successfully implemented, the Blue-White alliance could reshape Taiwan’s electoral landscape into a two-camp contest: Blue-White versus Green (DPP). Nevertheless, differences between the KMT and TPP on policy positions, local governance experience, and voter demographics remain significant challenges. The depth of their integration will critically influence both the election outcome and Taiwan’s future political trajectory.
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