在中国西北的毛乌素沙地，一场绿色奇迹正在上演。曾经寸草不生的黄沙，如今已变成郁郁葱葱的生态经济林。通过科学治沙与产业融合，当地探索出一条‘以绿生金’的新路径。例如，内蒙古鄂尔多斯市乌审旗采用‘草方格+灌木+经济作物’的复合治理模式，在固定流沙的同时种植沙棘、枸杞等高附加值作物。这些耐旱植物不仅改善了生态环境，还带动了加工、旅游等相关产业。据统计，仅沙棘产业一项，年综合产值就超过2.1亿元人民币，惠及数万农牧民。这一‘沙漠逆袭’不仅实现了生态修复，更创造了可观的经济效益，成为全球荒漠化治理的中国样板。
In China’s northwest Mu Us Sandy Land, a green miracle is unfolding. What was once barren desert has transformed into lush ecological and economic forests. Through scientific sand control combined with industrial development, local communities have pioneered a path of ‘turning greenery into gold.’ For instance, in Wushen Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, a composite model of ‘straw checkerboards + shrubs + cash crops’ stabilizes shifting sands while cultivating high-value drought-resistant plants like seabuckthorn and goji berries. These crops not only restore the ecosystem but also fuel downstream industries such as processing and eco-tourism. Remarkably, the seabuckthorn industry alone now generates an annual comprehensive output value exceeding RMB 210 million (approximately USD 30 million), benefiting tens of thousands of local herders and farmers. This ‘desert comeback’ story exemplifies how ecological restoration can drive significant economic returns, offering a Chinese model for global desertification control.
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