南京正觉寺丛葬地是侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞的重要纪念场所之一。每年12月13日国家公祭日前后，这里都会摆满洁白或黄色的菊花，寄托人们对30万遇难同胞的深切哀思与缅怀。菊花在中国传统文化中象征高洁、哀悼与追思，民众自发前来献花，表达对历史的铭记和对和平的珍视。正觉寺原为明代古刹，战后成为遇难者遗骸集中安葬地之一。如今，这里不仅是历史的见证，更是爱国主义教育的重要基地。摆放菊花的行为不仅是一种仪式，更是一种无声的承诺：勿忘国耻，珍爱和平，警示后人永不再让悲剧重演。
The Zhengjue Temple Mass Burial Site in Nanjing is one of the key memorial locations honoring the victims of the Nanjing Massacre committed by Japanese invaders during World War II. Every year around December 13—the National Memorial Day for the victims—white and yellow chrysanthemums fill the site, symbolizing the nation’s profound grief and remembrance for the estimated 300,000 lives lost. In Chinese culture, chrysanthemums represent purity, mourning, and reverence, making them a fitting tribute. Visitors, including local residents and students, voluntarily lay flowers to honor the victims, reaffirm historical memory, and express their commitment to peace. Originally a Ming Dynasty Buddhist temple, Zhengjue Temple later became a burial ground for massacre victims after the war. Today, it stands not only as a solemn witness to history but also as an important site for patriotic education. The act of placing chrysanthemums is more than a ritual—it is a silent vow: never forget the national tragedy, cherish peace, and ensure such atrocities never happen again.
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