根据中国生态环境部等多部门联合发布的公告，自2026年1月1日起，全国将全面禁止生产含汞产品，其中包括传统的水银体温计。这一举措是为履行《关于汞的水俣公约》的国际承诺，减少汞对环境和人体健康的危害。水银体温计因其测量精准、价格低廉，曾长期广泛应用于家庭和医疗机构。然而，其内部含有的金属汞具有高度毒性，一旦破碎，汞蒸气可经呼吸道进入人体，损害神经系统、肾脏等器官，尤其对儿童和孕妇危害更大。此外，废弃的水银体温计若处理不当，还会造成土壤和水源污染。随着电子体温计、红外额温枪等新型测温设备的技术进步和成本下降，替代水银体温计已具备现实可行性。这些新型设备不仅安全环保，而且读数更快、使用更便捷。专家建议公众逐步更换家中仍在使用的水银体温计，并在处理旧体温计时交由专业机构回收，切勿随意丢弃。医疗机构也需提前做好设备更新和人员培训准备，以确保2026年禁产政策顺利实施。
According to a joint announcement by China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment and other government departments, the production of mercury-containing products—including traditional mercury thermometers—will be completely banned nationwide starting January 1, 2026. This measure fulfills China’s international commitment under the Minamata Convention on Mercury, aiming to reduce mercury’s harmful impact on human health and the environment.Mercury thermometers have long been widely used in households and medical institutions due to their accuracy and low cost. However, the elemental mercury they contain is highly toxic. If a thermometer breaks, mercury vapor can enter the body through inhalation, damaging the nervous system, kidneys, and other organs—posing especially severe risks to children and pregnant women. Improper disposal of used mercury thermometers can also contaminate soil and water sources.Advancements in technology and reduced costs have made alternatives such as digital thermometers and infrared forehead thermometers increasingly viable. These modern devices are not only safer and more environmentally friendly but also offer faster readings and greater ease of use.Experts recommend that the public gradually replace any remaining mercury thermometers at home and dispose of them through authorized recycling channels rather than discarding them casually. Medical facilities should also prepare in advance by updating equipment and training staff to ensure a smooth transition ahead of the 2026 production ban.
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