2021年12月19日，智利举行了总统选举的第二轮投票，这是该国政治进程中的关键一步。在首轮投票中，没有任何候选人获得超过50%的选票，因此得票率最高的两位候选人——左翼联盟‘赞成尊严’（Apruebo Dignidad）的加夫列尔·博里奇（Gabriel Boric）和右翼政党联盟‘基督教社会阵线’（Frente Social Cristiano）的何塞·安东尼奥·卡斯特（José Antonio Kast）进入第二轮对决。博里奇是一位35岁的前学生运动领袖，主张推动社会改革、加强环境保护、提高税收以资助公共服务，并支持制定新宪法以取代皮诺切特时代的现行宪法。而卡斯特则持保守立场，强调法律与秩序、传统家庭价值观，并反对激进的社会变革。最终，博里奇以约56%的得票率胜出，成为智利历史上最年轻的总统。此次选举不仅反映了智利民众对社会公平和制度改革的强烈诉求，也标志着该国政治格局向左转的重要转折点。新政府上台后，将面临经济复苏、社会治安、宪法起草等多重挑战。
On December 19, 2021, Chile held the second round of its presidential election, a pivotal moment in the nation’s political process. Since no candidate secured more than 50% of the vote in the first round, the top two contenders advanced to the runoff: Gabriel Boric from the left-wing coalition ‘Apruebo Dignidad’ and José Antonio Kast from the right-wing ‘Christian Social Front.’ Boric, a 35-year-old former student protest leader, campaigned on progressive reforms, including stronger environmental protections, higher taxes on the wealthy to fund public services, and support for drafting a new constitution to replace the one enacted under Pinochet’s dictatorship. In contrast, Kast advocated conservative policies emphasizing law and order, traditional family values, and opposition to radical social change. Boric ultimately won with approximately 56% of the vote, becoming Chile’s youngest-ever president. The election outcome reflected widespread public demand for greater social equity and institutional reform, marking a significant leftward shift in Chilean politics. His administration now faces major challenges, including economic recovery, public safety, and overseeing the ongoing constitutional process.
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