2025年，北京市正式发布16项量子科技重大成果，标志着我国在量子信息领域迈入全球领先行列。此次发布的成果涵盖量子计算、量子通信、量子精密测量三大方向，包括超导量子芯片性能突破、城域量子密钥分发网络部署、高精度量子重力仪原型机等关键进展。其中，由北京量子信息科学研究院牵头研发的百比特级超导量子处理器，实现了99.9%的单比特门保真度和99.5%的双比特门保真度，为实用化量子计算奠定基础。同时，北京—雄安量子通信干线完成升级，支持千公里级安全密钥分发，显著提升国家信息安全保障能力。此外，多项成果已进入产业化初期阶段，如量子随机数发生器、量子雷达样机等，有望在金融、国防、测绘等领域率先应用。这些突破不仅彰显了北京作为国际科技创新中心的引领作用，也为我国构建自主可控的量子技术体系提供了坚实支撑。
In 2025, Beijing officially unveiled 16 major quantum technology achievements, marking China’s entry into the global forefront of quantum information science. These breakthroughs span three core areas: quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum precision measurement. Key highlights include performance advances in superconducting quantum chips, deployment of a metropolitan-scale quantum key distribution (QKD) network, and a prototype high-precision quantum gravimeter. Notably, a 100-qubit superconducting quantum processor developed by the Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences achieved single-qubit gate fidelity of 99.9% and two-qubit gate fidelity of 99.5%, laying a solid foundation for practical quantum computing. Meanwhile, the upgraded Beijing–Xiong’an quantum communication backbone now supports secure key distribution over distances exceeding 1,000 kilometers, significantly enhancing national cybersecurity. Several innovations, such as quantum random number generators and quantum radar prototypes, have entered early-stage commercialization and are poised for initial deployment in finance, defense, and geospatial surveying. These milestones underscore Beijing’s role as a global hub for scientific innovation and provide robust support for China’s goal of building an independent and controllable quantum technology ecosystem.
原创文章，作者：admin，如若转载，请注明出处：https://ktez.cn/3547.html