2024年12月13日是第十二个南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日。国家公祭日设立于2014年，旨在铭记1937年12月13日侵华日军攻占南京后实施的惨绝人寰的大屠杀，悼念30万以上无辜遇难同胞，揭露战争暴行，捍卫历史真相，并警示世人珍爱和平、反对战争。每年这一天，全国下半旗志哀，南京举行庄严肃穆的公祭仪式，社会各界代表、国际友人及幸存者后代共同参与，表达对逝者的深切缅怀和对和平的坚定追求。国家公祭日不仅是中国人民对历史伤痛的集体记忆，也是向世界传递‘以史为鉴、面向未来’的重要信号，彰显中国维护世界和平与正义的责任担当。
December 13, 2024 marks the twelfth National Memorial Day for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre. Established in 2014, this day commemorates the horrific massacre committed by Japanese invading forces after they captured Nanjing on December 13, 1937, during which over 300,000 innocent civilians were brutally killed. The memorial serves to honor the victims, expose wartime atrocities, uphold historical truth, and remind the world to cherish peace and reject war. On this solemn day, national flags are flown at half-mast across China, and a dignified public ceremony is held in Nanjing, attended by representatives from all walks of life, international friends, and descendants of survivors. The National Memorial Day not only preserves the collective memory of a nation’s historical trauma but also conveys a powerful message to the global community: ‘Learn from history, look toward the future.’ It underscores China’s commitment to safeguarding world peace and justice.
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