近日，美国、日本等国签署协议，旨在加强稀土供应链合作，减少对中国稀土资源的依赖。对此，中国外交部回应表示，全球产业链供应链的稳定符合各方共同利益，中方始终秉持开放合作的态度，致力于为全球市场提供稳定、可靠、高质量的稀土产品。中国是全球最大的稀土生产国和出口国，拥有完整的稀土产业链和先进的冶炼分离技术。中方强调，稀土作为重要的战略资源，其开发与利用应遵循市场规律和国际规则，不应被政治化或用作遏制他国发展的工具。同时，中国也正加快稀土产业的绿色转型和技术创新，推动资源的可持续利用。专家指出，美日等国试图构建‘去中国化’的稀土供应链短期内难以实现，不仅成本高昂，且技术积累和产能配套仍严重依赖中国。中方呼吁有关国家以建设性方式开展合作，共同维护全球产业链供应链的安全与稳定。
Recently, the United States, Japan, and other countries signed an agreement aimed at strengthening cooperation on rare earth supply chains to reduce reliance on China’s rare earth resources. In response, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that the stability of global industrial and supply chains serves the common interests of all parties, and China remains committed to an open and cooperative approach, providing the global market with stable, reliable, and high-quality rare earth products.As the world’s largest producer and exporter of rare earths, China possesses a complete rare earth industry chain and advanced separation and refining technologies. The Chinese government emphasized that rare earths—strategic resources critical to modern technologies—should be developed and utilized in accordance with market principles and international rules, rather than being politicized or used as tools to contain other countries’ development. China is also accelerating green transformation and technological innovation in its rare earth sector to promote sustainable resource use.Experts note that efforts by the U.S., Japan, and others to build a ‘China-excluding’ rare earth supply chain are unlikely to succeed in the short term due to high costs and continued dependence on China for technical expertise and production capacity. China urges relevant countries to engage in constructive cooperation to jointly safeguard the security and stability of global supply chains.
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