2023年日本年度汉字被选为“熊”，这一结果由日本汉字能力检定协会于12月12日在京都清水寺公布。选择“熊”字主要受到当年多起与熊相关的社会事件影响，包括日本多地频繁发生野生熊闯入居民区、袭击人类的事件，引发公众对野生动物管理与人熊共存问题的关注。此外，“熊”也象征着力量与坚韧，在经济复苏乏力、自然灾害频发的背景下，该字被赋予了民众希望国家和社会能如熊般坚强、稳健前行的寓意。值得一提的是，日本职业棒球队“北海道日本火腿斗士”（Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters）的吉祥物“BB熊”以及相关体育话题也在社交媒体上提升了“熊”字的热度。年度汉字评选自1995年起每年举行一次，反映当年日本社会的集体情绪与焦点议题，而“熊”字的当选既体现了现实挑战，也寄托了人们对未来的期许。
The Japanese Kanji of the Year for 2023 has been announced as “Kuma” (熊), meaning “bear.” The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation revealed this choice on December 12 at Kiyomizu Temple in Kyoto. The selection was largely influenced by a series of real-life bear-related incidents across Japan, including frequent sightings of wild bears entering residential areas and attacking people, which sparked nationwide discussions about wildlife management and human-bear coexistence. Beyond these events, the character “bear” also symbolizes strength and resilience—qualities many hope Japan can embody amid economic stagnation and recurring natural disasters. Additionally, the popularity of “BB Bear,” the mascot of the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters professional baseball team, contributed to the character’s visibility on social media. Since its inception in 1995, the annual Kanji of the Year has served as a cultural barometer, reflecting the collective mood and key issues facing Japanese society. This year’s choice of “bear” thus captures both pressing challenges and hopeful aspirations for the future.
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