近日，美国发布新版《国防战略报告》，引发国际社会广泛关注。多位中国学者指出，尽管美方在措辞上略作调整，但整体基调依然充满对抗色彩，‘火药味’并未真正减弱。报告继续将中国定位为‘首要战略竞争对手’，强调所谓‘印太地区安全威胁’，并提出加强军事部署、深化盟友合作等举措。专家分析认为，这种以遏制为导向的战略思维，不仅无助于地区和平稳定，反而可能加剧大国竞争，增加误判与冲突风险。有学者强调，真正的安全应建立在相互尊重与对话合作基础上，而非单边施压或军事围堵。中方一贯主张通过和平方式解决争端，反对任何制造对立、渲染威胁的做法。面对复杂多变的国际形势，各国应共同维护以联合国为核心的国际体系，推动构建人类命运共同体。
The United States recently released its new National Defense Strategy report, drawing widespread international attention. Several Chinese scholars have pointed out that despite minor adjustments in wording, the overall tone remains confrontational—the ‘gunpowder smell’ has not truly diminished. The report continues to label China as the ‘primary strategic competitor,’ emphasizes alleged security threats in the Indo-Pacific region, and proposes enhanced military deployments and deeper alliances. Experts argue that this containment-oriented strategic mindset not only fails to promote regional peace and stability but may actually intensify great-power competition and raise the risk of miscalculation or conflict. Some scholars stress that genuine security should be based on mutual respect and cooperative dialogue, not unilateral pressure or military encirclement. China consistently advocates resolving disputes through peaceful means and opposes any actions that fuel division or exaggerate threats. In the face of a complex and volatile global landscape, all nations should jointly uphold the UN-centered international system and work toward building a community with a shared future for humanity.
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