近日，教育部正式发布《全国学前儿童学籍管理办法（试行）》，标志着我国学前教育管理迈入规范化、信息化新阶段。该办法适用于全国范围内所有幼儿园及接受学前教育的3至6岁儿童，旨在建立统一、动态、可追溯的学前儿童学籍信息管理体系。根据《办法》，每名在园儿童将拥有唯一的学籍号，从入园登记起即纳入全国学前教育管理信息系统。学籍信息包括儿童基本信息、监护人信息、入园时间、所在园所、健康状况等，并随儿童转园、升学自动流转，确保数据连续性和完整性。此举有助于教育部门精准掌握学前教育资源分布与使用情况，优化资源配置，提升保教质量。此外，《办法》强调信息采集须遵循合法、必要、安全原则，严格保护儿童隐私，禁止将学籍信息用于非教育目的。同时要求各地教育行政部门加强系统建设与人员培训，保障政策落地实施。该办法的出台，是推动学前教育普及普惠、高质量发展的重要制度支撑，也为后续义务教育阶段学籍衔接打下坚实基础。
Recently, China’s Ministry of Education officially released the ‘National Preschool Children Enrollment Management Measures (Trial)’, marking a significant step toward standardized and digitalized management of early childhood education nationwide. The measures apply to all kindergartens and children aged 3 to 6 enrolled in preschool programs across the country, aiming to establish a unified, dynamic, and traceable enrollment information system.Under these measures, each enrolled child will be assigned a unique enrollment ID upon registration, which is recorded in the National Preschool Education Management Information System. The enrollment record includes basic child and guardian information, enrollment date, kindergarten details, health status, and more. This data automatically transfers when a child changes kindergartens or progresses to primary school, ensuring continuity and integrity.The policy emphasizes that data collection must adhere to principles of legality, necessity, and security, with strict protection of children’s privacy and prohibition against using enrollment data for non-educational purposes. Local education authorities are also required to enhance system infrastructure and staff training to ensure effective implementation.This initiative provides crucial institutional support for advancing equitable, accessible, and high-quality preschool education and lays a solid foundation for seamless transition into compulsory education.
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