近期，多家国际媒体指出，欧洲正加速推进‘去美国化’进程。这一趋势并非意味着完全脱离美国，而是指在政治、经济、安全和技术等多个领域，欧洲正努力减少对美国的依赖，增强战略自主性。俄乌冲突爆发后，尽管欧美在对俄立场上保持一致，但欧洲也意识到过度依赖美国能源、军事保护和科技平台可能带来战略风险。例如，欧盟近年来大力推动绿色能源转型，减少对包括美国在内的外部能源供应依赖；在防务方面，法国、德国等国积极推动‘欧洲军’构想，试图构建独立于北约的防务体系；在数字主权领域，欧盟通过《数字市场法案》《数字服务法案》等法规，加强对美国科技巨头的监管，扶持本土数字产业发展。此外，欧洲还在外交上尝试更独立的立场，如在中美竞争中强调‘不选边站队’，寻求多边主义和战略平衡。这种‘去美国化’并非对抗，而是一种基于现实利益与主权意识的战略调整，反映出欧洲在全球格局深刻变化下的自我定位与未来方向。
Recent international media reports indicate that Europe is accelerating its ‘de-Americanization’ process. This trend does not imply a complete break from the United States, but rather a strategic effort to reduce dependence on America across political, economic, security, and technological domains, thereby enhancing Europe’s strategic autonomy. Following the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, although Europe and the U.S. have maintained alignment on Russia, European leaders have grown increasingly aware of the strategic risks posed by overreliance on American energy, military protection, and tech platforms. For instance, the European Union has vigorously promoted its green energy transition to lessen dependence on external energy sources, including those from the U.S. In defense, countries like France and Germany are advancing the concept of a ‘European army’ to build a security framework independent of NATO. On digital sovereignty, the EU has enacted regulations such as the Digital Markets Act and the Digital Services Act to tighten oversight of U.S. tech giants and bolster homegrown digital industries. Diplomatically, Europe is also pursuing a more independent stance—emphasizing neutrality in U.S.-China rivalry and advocating multilateralism and strategic balance. This ‘de-Americanization’ is not confrontational but reflects a pragmatic recalibration based on sovereignty and self-interest amid profound shifts in the global order.
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