近期，多地宣布取消高中学业水平考试（俗称“统考”）作为高考录取的硬性门槛，引发部分家长担忧：高考是否会变成‘开盲盒’？所谓‘开盲盒’，是指学生在缺乏统一标准评估的情况下，仅凭校内成绩或综合素质评价进入大学，结果充满不确定性。实际上，取消统考并非弱化选拔标准，而是推动教育评价体系多元化。新高考改革强调‘两依据一参考’——即依据统一高考成绩和高中学业水平考试成绩，参考综合素质评价。即使部分省份不再将统考作为强制门槛，其成绩仍可能作为高校录取的重要参考。此外，高考本身仍是全国范围内最公平、最权威的选拔机制。取消统考更多是为了减轻学生重复应试负担，避免‘一考定终身’的弊端，而非降低录取透明度。教育部门也强调，高校招生将更加注重过程性评价与能力导向，确保公平公正。因此，家长不必过度焦虑。关键在于帮助孩子夯实基础、提升综合素养，适应新时代教育评价的多元要求。
Recently, several regions in China have announced the cancellation of the Senior High School Academic Proficiency Test (commonly known as the ‘unified exam’) as a mandatory requirement for college admission. This has sparked concerns among some parents that the Gaokao—the national college entrance exam—might become akin to ‘opening a blind box,’ implying unpredictable and uncertain outcomes.In reality, scrapping the unified exam does not mean lowering selection standards. Instead, it reflects a broader shift toward a more diversified education evaluation system. The ongoing Gaokao reform emphasizes ‘two bases and one reference’: college admissions are based on the national Gaokao score and academic proficiency test results, with additional consideration given to students’ comprehensive quality evaluations. Even in provinces where the proficiency test is no longer compulsory, its results may still serve as a valuable reference for universities.Moreover, the Gaokao remains the most fair and authoritative nationwide mechanism for student selection. Removing the unified exam primarily aims to reduce redundant testing pressure and move away from the outdated notion of ‘one exam determining one’s future,’ rather than diminishing transparency in admissions. Education authorities stress that university admissions will increasingly focus on holistic, process-based assessments to ensure fairness.Therefore, parents need not overreact. The key is to support their children in building solid academic foundations and developing well-rounded competencies to meet the evolving demands of modern education evaluation.
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