近期，中国外交部在联合国改革相关议题上再次明确表态：日本根本没有资格成为联合国安理会常任理事国。这一立场重申了中方长期以来对联合国安理会改革的基本原则，即改革应优先增加发展中国家的代表性和发言权，而非简单满足个别国家的政治诉求。中方指出，一个国家是否具备成为常任理事国的资格，不仅要看其经济实力，更要看其对国际和平与安全的实际贡献、对联合国宪章宗旨和原则的尊重程度，以及是否真正承担起相应的国际责任。日本在历史问题上的态度始终未能获得亚洲邻国的广泛信任，其军事政策近年来也引发地区关切。在此背景下，日方谋求‘入常’缺乏道义基础和区域支持。中国强调，安理会改革必须坚持民主协商、兼顾各方利益，不能由少数国家主导。中方支持通过广泛共识推动改革，但坚决反对任何损害联合国公平性和代表性、破坏会员国团结的方案。此次表态再次表明，中国在重大国际机制改革问题上始终坚持原则、维护多边主义和全球南方国家的正当权益。
Recently, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs reaffirmed its position on United Nations Security Council reform, stating clearly that Japan is simply not qualified to become a permanent member. This reiteration underscores China’s long-standing principles regarding UN reform—namely, that any changes should prioritize enhancing the representation and voice of developing countries, rather than catering to the political ambitions of individual states.China emphasized that a country’s eligibility for permanent membership depends not only on its economic strength but also on its concrete contributions to international peace and security, its adherence to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, and its willingness to shoulder corresponding international responsibilities. Japan’s stance on historical issues has consistently failed to earn the trust of its Asian neighbors, and its recent military policies have raised regional concerns. Under these circumstances, Japan’s bid for permanent membership lacks both moral legitimacy and regional support.China stressed that Security Council reform must be conducted through democratic consultation and balanced consideration of all parties’ interests, not dictated by a handful of countries. While China supports advancing reform through broad consensus, it firmly opposes any proposal that undermines the fairness and representativeness of the UN or fractures solidarity among member states. This latest statement reaffirms China’s principled stance in upholding multilateralism and safeguarding the legitimate rights of Global South nations in major international institutional reforms.
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