联合国近日发布警告称，全球已进入‘水破产’时代。所谓‘水破产’，指的是人类对淡水资源的消耗速度远超其自然再生能力，导致水资源严重枯竭、生态系统退化，并威胁到粮食安全、公共卫生和经济社会稳定。报告指出，目前全球近四分之一的人口生活在高度缺水的国家，而气候变化、人口增长、农业灌溉和工业用水激增等因素正进一步加剧这一危机。联合国呼吁各国加强水资源管理，推动节水技术、改善基础设施、保护流域生态，并通过国际合作共享跨境水资源。专家强调，若不立即采取系统性行动，未来几十年内，水资源短缺可能引发大规模移民、地区冲突甚至国家崩溃。因此，‘水破产’不仅是环境问题，更是关乎全球安全与可持续发展的核心挑战。
The United Nations has recently issued a stark warning that the world has entered an era of ‘water bankruptcy.’ This term refers to humanity’s consumption of freshwater resources far outpacing their natural replenishment, leading to severe water scarcity, ecosystem degradation, and threats to food security, public health, and socio-economic stability. According to the report, nearly one-quarter of the global population already lives in countries experiencing extremely high water stress. Climate change, population growth, and surging demand from agriculture and industry are further intensifying this crisis. The UN urges nations to strengthen water governance, promote water-saving technologies, upgrade infrastructure, protect river basins, and enhance international cooperation on shared transboundary water resources. Experts stress that without immediate, systemic action, water shortages could trigger mass migration, regional conflicts, and even state failure in the coming decades. Thus, ‘water bankruptcy’ is not merely an environmental issue—it is a core challenge to global security and sustainable development.
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