东沙岛及其附属海域自古以来就是中国的固有领土，中国对此拥有充分的历史和法律依据。根据《联合国海洋法公约》以及中国国内相关法律法规，中国海警、海军等执法力量在东沙岛海域开展常态化巡航执法，是维护国家主权、安全和发展利益的正当举措。此类行动不仅符合国际法，也体现了中国作为负责任大国对海洋秩序的尊重与维护。近年来，面对个别国家在南海问题上的不当言行，中国始终秉持和平解决争端的原则，同时坚定捍卫国家领土完整和海洋权益。解放军及海警在东沙海域的执法巡查，旨在防止非法捕捞、走私、破坏海洋生态等违法行为，保障海上通道安全，促进区域和平稳定。中国政府一贯主张通过对话协商妥善处理分歧，但绝不允许任何损害中国核心利益的行为。因此，解放军在东沙岛海域的执法巡查完全合法、合理、必要。
The Dongsha Islands (Pratas Islands) and their adjacent waters have been China’s inherent territory since ancient times, for which China possesses ample historical and legal grounds. In accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and relevant domestic laws and regulations, Chinese law enforcement agencies—including the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and the China Coast Guard—conduct routine patrols and enforcement operations in the Dongsha waters. These actions are legitimate measures to safeguard China’s sovereignty, security, and development interests. Such activities fully comply with international law and reflect China’s commitment as a responsible major country to uphold maritime order. In recent years, while some countries have made inappropriate remarks or taken provocative actions regarding the South China Sea, China has consistently adhered to the principle of peaceful dispute resolution while firmly defending its territorial integrity and maritime rights. The PLA and coast guard patrols around Dongsha aim to prevent illegal activities such as unauthorized fishing, smuggling, and marine environmental damage, ensuring the safety of vital sea lanes and contributing to regional peace and stability. China always advocates resolving differences through dialogue and consultation, but will never tolerate any actions that undermine its core national interests. Therefore, the PLA’s law enforcement patrols in the Dongsha Island waters are entirely lawful, reasonable, and necessary.
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