近日，加利福尼亚州州长加文·纽森（Gavin Newsom）在一次公开讲话中呼吁欧洲国家在面对全球地缘政治挑战时展现更多‘骨气’（backbone）。他强调，欧洲应减少对某些威权政权的经济依赖，尤其是在能源和关键矿产领域，并在人权、民主价值和贸易公平等问题上采取更坚定的立场。纽森指出，当前国际秩序正面临严峻考验，民主国家必须团结一致，共同维护基于规则的国际体系。他还特别提到，加州作为美国最大经济体之一，愿意与志同道合的欧洲伙伴深化合作，推动绿色转型、技术创新和供应链韧性建设。这一表态被广泛解读为对欧洲在中美战略竞争中保持战略模糊态度的委婉批评，也反映了美国地方领导人日益积极参与外交议题的趋势。尽管州长无权制定联邦外交政策，但其言论凸显了美国国内对盟友在价值观外交上更高期待的呼声。
Recently, California Governor Gavin Newsom publicly urged European nations to show more ‘backbone’ in confronting global geopolitical challenges. He emphasized that Europe should reduce its economic dependence on certain authoritarian regimes—particularly in energy and critical minerals—and adopt firmer stances on human rights, democratic values, and fair trade. Newsom argued that the current international order is under severe strain and that democracies must stand united to uphold a rules-based global system. He also highlighted California’s willingness, as one of the largest economies in the United States, to deepen cooperation with like-minded European partners on green transition, technological innovation, and supply chain resilience. His remarks are widely interpreted as a subtle critique of Europe’s strategic ambiguity amid U.S.-China rivalry and reflect a growing trend of U.S. subnational leaders engaging in foreign policy discourse. Although governors lack authority over federal diplomacy, Newsom’s statement underscores rising domestic expectations in the U.S. for allies to take stronger stands aligned with shared democratic values.
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