2019年6月，时任美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在最后一刻取消了对伊朗的第二波军事打击行动。这一决定引发全球广泛关注。据白宫和五角大楼透露，原计划是对伊朗多个军事目标实施空袭，作为对伊朗击落美军RQ-4“全球鹰”无人侦察机的报复。然而，在行动开始前约10分钟，特朗普突然叫停，称预计打击将造成约150名伊朗人员伤亡，他认为这与此前伊朗击落无人机（未造成人员死亡）的性质不成比例。此举被解读为特朗普试图避免与伊朗陷入全面军事冲突，同时也反映出其“极限施压但避免战争”的外交策略。尽管取消空袭，美国仍加强了对伊朗的经济制裁，并推动盟友共同施压。该事件凸显了特朗普政府在处理国际危机时的矛盾性：一方面强调“美国优先”和强硬立场，另一方面又极力避免卷入新的中东战争。此后，美伊关系虽未爆发大规模冲突，但紧张局势持续，地区安全形势依然脆弱。
In June 2019, then-U.S. President Donald Trump abruptly canceled a planned second wave of military strikes against Iran just minutes before execution. The decision drew global attention. According to the White House and the Pentagon, the strikes were intended to retaliate for Iran’s downing of a U.S. RQ-4 Global Hawk surveillance drone. However, Trump called off the operation approximately 10 minutes before it was set to begin, stating that intelligence estimates predicted around 150 Iranian casualties—a response he deemed disproportionate given that Iran’s earlier action had caused no American deaths. This move was widely interpreted as an effort by Trump to avoid escalating into full-scale war with Iran, reflecting his broader strategy of ‘maximum pressure without direct conflict.’ Although the airstrikes were canceled, the U.S. intensified economic sanctions and rallied allies to increase diplomatic pressure on Tehran. The episode highlighted the contradictions in Trump’s foreign policy: projecting strength and an ‘America First’ stance while simultaneously seeking to avoid entanglement in another Middle Eastern war. While large-scale hostilities between the U.S. and Iran were averted, tensions remained high, leaving regional security precarious.
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