据世界卫生组织和多项流行病学研究显示，全球超过一半的糖尿病患者并不知道自己已经患病。这一现象主要源于2型糖尿病早期症状隐匿，如轻度口渴、疲劳或视力模糊等常被忽视或误认为是生活压力所致。许多人直到出现严重并发症（如肾功能损伤、视网膜病变或心血管问题）才被确诊。此外，缺乏定期体检、健康意识不足以及医疗资源分布不均也是导致漏诊的重要原因。专家建议，40岁以上人群、有家族史、超重或久坐不动者应定期进行血糖筛查，尤其是空腹血糖和糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）检测。早发现、早干预不仅能有效控制病情，还能显著降低并发症风险，提高生活质量。因此，提升公众对糖尿病的认知和筛查意识，是防控这一慢性病的关键一步。
According to the World Health Organization and numerous epidemiological studies, more than half of people living with diabetes worldwide are unaware they have the condition. This is largely because type 2 diabetes often presents with subtle early symptoms—such as mild thirst, fatigue, or blurred vision—that are easily overlooked or mistaken for stress or lifestyle factors. Many individuals aren’t diagnosed until they develop serious complications like kidney damage, retinopathy, or cardiovascular issues. Additional contributing factors include lack of routine health check-ups, limited health awareness, and unequal access to medical resources. Experts recommend regular blood glucose screening—particularly fasting glucose and HbA1c tests—for adults over 40, those with a family history of diabetes, individuals who are overweight, or those leading sedentary lifestyles. Early detection and timely intervention can not only effectively manage the disease but also significantly reduce the risk of complications and improve quality of life. Raising public awareness and promoting proactive screening are therefore essential steps in combating this chronic condition.
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