近日，有关学生违纪行为及学校惩戒措施的讨论引发社会广泛关注。媒体指出，学校在实施教育惩戒时，必须严格遵循法律法规，做到‘于法有据’。2021年3月起施行的《中小学教育惩戒规则（试行）》明确规定，教育惩戒应以教育为目的，不得体罚或变相体罚学生，且须与学生年龄、身心特点相适应。学校在处理学生违纪问题时，应依据事实、程序正当、措施适当，并保障学生及其监护人的知情权、申辩权等合法权益。媒体强调，依法依规实施惩戒，不仅有助于维护校园秩序，更能引导学生树立规则意识和法治观念。同时，也呼吁教育部门加强教师培训，提升其依法治教的能力，避免因惩戒不当引发争议或伤害。只有在法治框架下实施教育惩戒，才能真正实现立德树人的教育目标。
Recently, public discussion surrounding student misconduct and school disciplinary measures has drawn widespread attention. Media outlets emphasize that schools must strictly adhere to laws and regulations when implementing educational discipline—ensuring that all actions are ‘legally grounded.’ The ‘Provisional Rules on Educational Discipline in Primary and Secondary Schools,’ which took effect in March 2021, clearly state that discipline should be educational in nature, prohibiting corporal punishment or any disguised forms thereof, and must be appropriate to the student’s age and psychological development. When addressing student misconduct, schools must base decisions on facts, follow proper procedures, apply reasonable measures, and safeguard students’ and their guardians’ rights to be informed and to appeal. The media stress that lawful and regulated discipline not only maintains campus order but also helps students develop a sense of rules and legal awareness. They also call on education authorities to enhance teacher training to improve educators’ capacity for law-based teaching, thereby preventing disputes or harm caused by inappropriate disciplinary actions. Only within a legal framework can educational discipline truly fulfill its mission of fostering moral and intellectual growth.
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