近日，新疆阿勒泰地区福海县的乌伦古湖冬捕活动热闹开场，吸引了众多游客和摄影爱好者前来观赏。作为中国最北端的大型冬捕盛会之一，乌伦古湖冬捕已有60多年历史，不仅是当地哈萨克族、蒙古族等少数民族传承已久的渔业文化体现，也逐渐发展为集民俗展示、生态旅游与非遗体验于一体的冬季文旅品牌。冬捕通常在每年12月下旬至次年2月进行，此时湖面冰层厚达50厘米以上，足以承载大型作业设备。渔民们沿用传统“大拉网”方式，在冰面上凿洞下网，依靠经验判断鱼群走向，经过数小时甚至一整天的协作，最终将数万斤鲜鱼拉出冰面。开网瞬间，银光闪闪的鱼群跃动冰上，场面壮观，欢呼声此起彼伏。近年来，当地政府积极推动“冰雪经济”，将冬捕与冰雪节、民族歌舞、美食集市等元素融合，打造独具边疆特色的冬季旅游亮点。乌伦古湖冬捕不仅展示了人与自然和谐共生的智慧，也成为促进乡村振兴、带动就业增收的重要载体。
Recently, the winter fishing festival at Ulungur Lake in Fuhai County, Altay Prefecture of Xinjiang, kicked off with great fanfare, drawing numerous tourists and photography enthusiasts. As one of China’s northernmost large-scale winter fishing events, Ulungur Lake’s winter harvest has a history spanning over 60 years. It not only embodies the long-standing fishing traditions of local ethnic groups such as the Kazakhs and Mongols but has also evolved into a distinctive winter cultural and tourism brand that integrates folk customs, eco-tourism, and intangible cultural heritage experiences.Winter fishing typically runs from late December to February, when the lake’s ice layer exceeds 50 centimeters in thickness—strong enough to support heavy equipment. Fishermen use the traditional “large drag net” method: drilling holes in the ice, lowering nets, and relying on generations of experience to track fish movements. After hours or even a full day of coordinated effort, they haul tens of thousands of kilograms of fresh fish onto the ice. The moment the net breaks the surface, shimmering fish leap across the ice amid cheers and excitement—a truly spectacular sight.In recent years, local authorities have actively promoted the “ice-and-snow economy,” combining winter fishing with ice festivals, ethnic song-and-dance performances, and food markets to create a unique winter tourism attraction in China’s frontier region. The Ulungur Lake winter fishing event not only showcases the wisdom of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature but also serves as a vital driver for rural revitalization and local economic development.
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