近日，国家发展和改革委员会（发改委）宣布将制定并出台《扩大内需实施方案》，旨在进一步激发国内消费潜力、稳定经济增长。该方案聚焦于优化消费环境、提升居民收入水平、完善社会保障体系以及推动新型消费模式发展等多个方面。在当前全球经济不确定性加剧、外部需求波动的背景下，扩大内需被视为稳定中国经济基本盘的关键举措。方案还将重点支持绿色消费、数字消费、健康养老等新兴领域，鼓励地方因地制宜推出促消费政策，并加强基础设施和公共服务投资，以增强居民消费信心和能力。此外，发改委强调要通过深化供给侧结构性改革，提升产品和服务质量，更好满足人民群众日益升级的消费需求。这一系列措施有望形成需求牵引供给、供给创造需求的更高水平动态平衡，为构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局提供有力支撑。
Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) announced plans to formulate and release an ‘Implementation Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand,’ aimed at further unlocking domestic consumption potential and stabilizing economic growth. The plan focuses on multiple areas, including improving the consumption environment, raising household incomes, strengthening the social security system, and promoting new consumption models. Against the backdrop of heightened global economic uncertainty and volatile external demand, expanding domestic demand is seen as a critical strategy to stabilize China’s economic fundamentals. The plan will prioritize emerging sectors such as green consumption, digital consumption, and health and elderly care services. It also encourages local governments to tailor pro-consumption policies to their specific conditions and boost investment in infrastructure and public services to enhance consumer confidence and purchasing power. Additionally, the NDRC emphasized deepening supply-side structural reforms to improve the quality of goods and services, better meeting the public’s evolving consumption demands. These measures are expected to foster a higher-level dynamic balance where demand guides supply and supply creates demand, providing strong support for building a new development paradigm centered on the domestic economy while reinforcing synergy between domestic and international cycles.
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