2024年，美军正式宣布从伊拉克西部的阿萨德空军基地（Al-Asad Airbase）逐步撤出作战部队。这一决定是美伊两国多年协商的结果，也是美国在中东战略调整的重要一环。阿萨德基地曾是美军在伊拉克打击‘伊斯兰国’（ISIS）的关键据点，自2014年以来长期驻有数百名美军人员。然而，随着ISIS威胁减弱、伊拉克政府多次要求外国军队撤离，以及地区局势趋于缓和，美国开始重新评估其在伊拉克的军事存在。此外，近年来伊朗支持的民兵组织频繁袭击该基地，造成人员伤亡和安全风险上升，也促使美军考虑减少暴露于高风险区域。2023年底，美伊达成协议，将美军角色从“战斗任务”转为“顾问与训练”，并计划在未来数年内完成全面撤军。此举既回应了伊拉克主权诉求，也符合拜登政府缩减海外军事部署、聚焦大国竞争的整体战略。尽管美军撤离作战部队，但情报、后勤及反恐合作仍可能以非战斗形式继续进行。
In 2024, the U.S. military officially announced the phased withdrawal of combat troops from Al-Asad Airbase in western Iraq. This decision stems from years of negotiations between Washington and Baghdad and reflects a broader strategic recalibration of U.S. forces in the Middle East. Al-Asad had served as a critical hub for U.S. operations against the Islamic State (ISIS) since 2014, hosting hundreds of American personnel. However, with the diminished ISIS threat, repeated Iraqi government calls for foreign troop withdrawal, and a generally stabilizing regional security environment, the U.S. began reassessing its military footprint in Iraq.Moreover, frequent rocket and drone attacks by Iran-backed militias on the base in recent years have heightened risks to U.S. personnel, further incentivizing a drawdown. By late 2023, the U.S. and Iraq agreed to transition the American role from ‘combat operations’ to ‘advisory and training support,’ with a full withdrawal expected over the coming years. This move addresses Iraqi sovereignty concerns while aligning with the Biden administration’s broader strategy of reducing overseas military commitments and refocusing on great-power competition. Although combat troops are leaving, intelligence sharing, logistical support, and counterterrorism cooperation may continue in non-combat capacities.
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