据美国多家主流媒体报道，唐纳德·特朗普总统就职一周年之际，其民众满意度显著下滑。根据盖洛普（Gallup）、皮尤研究中心（Pew Research Center）等权威民调机构的数据，特朗普的支持率在2018年初已跌至约35%至40%之间，远低于历任美国总统就职一年时的平均水平。分析指出，造成这一现象的主要原因包括：其极具争议的移民政策、频繁使用社交媒体引发舆论风波、与主流媒体关系紧张，以及“通俄门”调查持续发酵带来的政治不确定性。此外，尽管共和党控制国会两院，但其标志性的医保改革未能成功推进，也削弱了选民对其执政能力的信心。值得注意的是，尽管整体支持率下降，特朗普在核心支持者群体中仍保持较高忠诚度，这为其后续政治行动提供了基础。总体而言，特朗普执政首年的高争议性与低满意度，反映出美国社会在政治立场上的深度分裂。
According to multiple major U.S. media outlets, President Donald Trump’s public approval ratings had significantly declined by the time of his first presidential anniversary. Data from reputable polling organizations such as Gallup and the Pew Research Center showed that Trump’s approval rating had dropped to approximately 35%–40% in early 2018—well below the historical average for U.S. presidents at the one-year mark. Analysts attribute this decline to several factors: his controversial immigration policies, frequent and inflammatory social media use, ongoing tensions with mainstream media, and the persistent political uncertainty surrounding the ‘Russia investigation.’ Additionally, despite Republican control of both chambers of Congress, Trump’s signature effort to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act failed to pass, further eroding public confidence in his governing effectiveness. Notably, while his overall approval dipped, Trump maintained strong loyalty among his core base of supporters—a foundation that would continue to shape his political trajectory. Overall, the high controversy and low approval ratings during Trump’s first year in office reflected the deep political polarization within American society.
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