2023年，中国全社会用电量首次突破10万亿千瓦时大关，达到约10.18万亿千瓦时，同比增长6.7%。这一里程碑式的数据不仅反映出中国经济持续复苏和高质量发展的强劲动力，也凸显了能源消费结构的深刻转型。从用电结构看，第二产业（工业）仍是用电主力，但第三产业（服务业）和城乡居民生活用电增速更快，显示出经济结构优化与人民生活水平提升的双重趋势。同时，可再生能源发电占比稳步提高，风电、光伏等清洁能源装机容量持续增长，为实现“双碳”目标提供有力支撑。用电量的增长既是经济活力的晴雨表，也是能源安全与绿色转型的重要指标。未来，随着新型电力系统建设加速推进，中国将在保障能源供应的同时，加快构建清洁低碳、安全高效的现代能源体系。
In 2023, China’s total electricity consumption surpassed the historic milestone of 10 trillion kilowatt-hours for the first time, reaching approximately 10.18 trillion kWh—an increase of 6.7% year-on-year. This landmark figure not only reflects the robust momentum of China’s economic recovery and high-quality development but also highlights a profound transformation in its energy consumption structure. While the secondary sector (industry) remains the largest consumer of electricity, the tertiary sector (services) and residential electricity use are growing at a faster pace, indicating both economic restructuring and rising living standards. Meanwhile, the share of renewable energy in power generation continues to rise steadily, with significant growth in installed capacity of wind and solar power, providing strong support for China’s carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals. Electricity consumption serves as both a barometer of economic vitality and a key indicator of energy security and green transition. Looking ahead, as China accelerates the development of a modern, smart power system, it is committed to ensuring reliable energy supply while building a cleaner, low-carbon, secure, and efficient energy system.
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