近日，美国财政部长珍妮特·耶伦就美国政府宣布对包括法国、德国、意大利在内的八个欧洲国家加征关税一事作出回应。她表示，此举旨在应对这些国家推行的数字服务税（DST）对美国科技企业造成的不公平负担。耶伦强调，美国并非寻求贸易战，而是希望通过施压促使相关国家回到经合组织（OECD）框架下的全球税收协议谈判桌，以达成一个公平、统一的国际税收规则。此次加征关税涉及的产品范围广泛，包括化妆品、手提包、自行车等消费品，税率最高可达25%。尽管措施已公布，但美方同时表示将暂缓实施，为谈判留出窗口期。耶伦指出，若各国同意取消单边数字税并采纳OECD主导的全球最低企业税率方案，美国将立即撤销相关关税措施。分析人士认为，此举反映了美国在数字经济时代重塑国际税收秩序的战略意图，同时也凸显了欧美在科技监管与税收政策上的深层分歧。未来几周的谈判进展将决定跨大西洋贸易关系是否进一步紧张。
Recently, U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen responded to the U.S. government’s announcement of imposing additional tariffs on eight European countries, including France, Germany, and Italy. She stated that the move aims to counter the unfair burden imposed on American tech companies by these nations’ unilateral Digital Services Taxes (DSTs). Yellen emphasized that the U.S. is not seeking a trade war but hopes to pressure these countries back to the negotiating table under the OECD framework to establish a fair and unified global tax agreement.The newly announced tariffs cover a wide range of consumer goods, such as cosmetics, handbags, and bicycles, with rates as high as 25%. Although the measures have been formally announced, the U.S. has simultaneously indicated a temporary delay in implementation to allow room for negotiations. Yellen noted that if these countries agree to repeal their unilateral digital taxes and adopt the OECD-led global minimum corporate tax framework, the U.S. would immediately withdraw the proposed tariffs.Analysts view this move as reflecting America’s strategic intent to reshape international tax rules in the digital era, while also highlighting deeper transatlantic disagreements over tech regulation and taxation policies. The outcome of negotiations in the coming weeks will determine whether trade tensions across the Atlantic further escalate.
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