近期，多起恶犬伤人事件引发社会广泛关注，舆论普遍呼吁加强对养犬行为的法律约束。媒体评论指出，‘让法律给恶狗主人长记性’，意在强调不能仅靠道德谴责或事后道歉来处理此类事件，而应通过明确、严格的法律责任追究机制，倒逼养犬人履行看管义务。当前，我国多地已出台养犬管理条例，对犬只登记、遛狗牵绳、禁养烈性犬等作出规定，但在执法层面仍存在执行不力、处罚偏轻等问题。专家建议，应完善相关立法，提高违法成本，例如对造成人身伤害的恶犬事件，不仅要追究民事赔偿责任，还应视情节追究刑事责任。同时，建立养犬信用档案、实施黑名单制度，也能有效震慑不负责任的养犬行为。唯有法律真正‘长出牙齿’，才能让公众在街头安心行走，也让宠物真正成为人类的伙伴而非威胁。
Recently, a series of dog attacks have sparked widespread public concern, with growing calls for stronger legal regulation of pet ownership. Media commentary urging that ‘the law should teach irresponsible dog owners a lesson’ underscores the need to move beyond mere moral condemnation or post-incident apologies. Instead, clear and stringent legal accountability mechanisms must be enforced to compel dog owners to fulfill their duty of care. Although many cities in China have already enacted dog management regulations—covering requirements such as registration, leash use during walks, and bans on aggressive breeds—enforcement remains inconsistent, and penalties are often too lenient. Experts recommend strengthening legislation and increasing the cost of violations: for instance, in cases where dogs cause bodily harm, owners should face not only civil liability but also potential criminal charges, depending on the severity. Additionally, establishing pet-owner credit records and implementing a blacklist system could effectively deter negligent behavior. Only when the law truly ‘grows teeth’ can the public feel safe walking the streets, and pets can genuinely become companions rather than threats.
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