2025年，中国国民经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进。国家统计局数据显示，全年国内生产总值（GDP）同比增长5.2%，高于年初预期目标，显示出经济持续恢复向好的态势。分产业看，第一产业增加值增长3.1%，第二产业增长5.8%，第三产业增长5.3%，服务业和高技术制造业成为拉动增长的重要引擎。消费市场稳步复苏，社会消费品零售总额同比增长6.5%，新能源汽车、智能家居等新兴消费表现亮眼。投资结构持续优化，高技术产业投资同比增长12.4%，民间投资信心逐步恢复。外贸方面，尽管面临外部环境复杂多变，但出口保持韧性，全年货物贸易进出口总值增长2.9%。就业形势总体稳定，城镇新增就业1250万人；居民人均可支配收入实际增长5.0%，与经济增长基本同步。总体来看，2025年中国经济在高质量发展轨道上稳步前行，为‘十四五’规划圆满收官奠定了坚实基础。
In 2025, China’s national economy maintained overall stability with steady progress. According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 5.2% year-on-year, exceeding the initial annual target and reflecting a sustained recovery and positive momentum. By sector, value-added output rose by 3.1% in the primary sector, 5.8% in the secondary sector, and 5.3% in the tertiary sector, with services and high-tech manufacturing serving as key growth drivers. Consumer markets continued to recover steadily, with total retail sales of consumer goods up by 6.5% year-on-year; emerging consumption areas such as new energy vehicles and smart home products performed notably well. Investment structures improved further, as high-tech industry investment increased by 12.4%, and private-sector investment confidence gradually rebounded. Despite a complex and volatile external environment, foreign trade remained resilient, with total goods imports and exports growing by 2.9%. Employment remained stable, with 12.5 million new urban jobs created, and per capita disposable income rose by 5.0% in real terms—broadly in line with economic growth. Overall, China’s economy advanced steadily along the path of high-quality development in 2025, laying a solid foundation for the successful conclusion of the 14th Five-Year Plan.
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