近期网络上流传‘打HPV疫苗会导致绝育’的说法，引发部分公众担忧。然而，这一说法毫无科学依据，已被权威医学机构多次辟谣。HPV（人乳头瘤病毒）疫苗是预防宫颈癌及其他HPV相关疾病的有效手段。全球已有超过10亿剂次的接种记录，大量临床研究和长期随访数据均表明，HPV疫苗安全性良好，不会影响女性生育能力。世界卫生组织（WHO）、美国疾控中心（CDC）及中国国家药监局等机构均明确指出：HPV疫苗与不孕不育之间不存在因果关系。所谓‘接种后绝育’的个案，往往缺乏严谨医学证据，可能与其他健康问题或巧合事件混淆。疫苗上市前需经过严格三期临床试验，上市后也持续接受不良反应监测。截至目前，并无可靠证据显示HPV疫苗会损害卵巢功能或导致不孕。专家建议，9至45岁女性（部分国家包括男性）应根据医生指导及时接种HPV疫苗，以有效预防高危型HPV感染，降低宫颈癌风险。切勿因谣言延误预防良机。
Recently, rumors have circulated online claiming that ‘HPV vaccination causes infertility,’ causing concern among some members of the public. However, this claim is entirely unfounded and has been repeatedly debunked by authoritative medical organizations.The HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine is a highly effective tool for preventing cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases. With over one billion doses administered globally, extensive clinical studies and long-term follow-up data consistently confirm the vaccine’s safety and show no impact on female fertility. The World Health Organization (WHO), the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), China’s National Medical Products Administration, and other regulatory bodies all clearly state there is no causal link between HPV vaccination and infertility.Alleged cases of ‘infertility after vaccination’ typically lack rigorous medical evidence and may be coincidental or related to other underlying health issues. Before approval, HPV vaccines undergo stringent Phase I–III clinical trials, and post-marketing surveillance continuously monitors adverse events. To date, no credible evidence suggests the vaccine impairs ovarian function or causes infertility.Health experts recommend that individuals aged 9 to 45 (including males in some countries) receive the HPV vaccine as advised by healthcare providers to effectively prevent high-risk HPV infections and reduce cervical cancer risk. Do not let misinformation delay this critical preventive measure.
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