贴春联是中国春节重要的传统习俗之一，寓意辞旧迎新、祈福纳祥。春联通常由上联、下联和横批组成，讲究对仗工整、平仄协调。贴春联时需注意方向：面对大门，上联贴在右侧，下联贴在左侧，横批则贴于门楣正中。这是因为传统书写习惯是从右向左，因此上联应位于右边。判断上下联的方法是看最后一个字的声调——上联末字多为仄声（三声或四声），下联末字多为平声（一声或二声）。例如，“天增岁月人增寿”（仄收）为上联，“春满乾坤福满门”（平收）为下联。此外，春联应在除夕当天或前一天贴好，象征新年新气象。贴之前最好将门框清洁干净，并用浆糊或胶水牢固粘贴，避免被风吹落。如今，也有家庭选择电子春联或创意春联，但传统手写红纸春联仍最受青睐，因其承载着浓厚的年味与文化情感。
Pasting Spring Festival couplets is one of the most important Chinese New Year traditions, symbolizing bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming good fortune in the new one. A traditional couplet consists of an upper scroll, a lower scroll, and a horizontal banner (hengpi), with carefully matched phrases and balanced tonal patterns. When pasting, stand facing the main entrance: the upper scroll goes on the right, the lower scroll on the left, and the horizontal banner across the top center of the doorway. This arrangement follows the traditional right-to-left reading direction of classical Chinese text. To distinguish the upper from the lower scroll, check the tone of the final character—the upper scroll typically ends with a falling (third or fourth) tone, while the lower ends with a level (first or second) tone. For example, “Heaven adds years, people gain longevity” (ending in a falling tone) is the upper scroll, while “Spring fills the universe, blessings fill the home” (ending in a level tone) is the lower. Couplets are usually put up on New Year’s Eve or the day before, after cleaning the doorframe thoroughly and using paste or glue for secure adhesion. While modern households sometimes opt for digital or creative designs, handwritten red paper couplets remain the most cherished, embodying the festive spirit and cultural heritage of the Spring Festival.
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