近日，中国人民银行与加拿大银行（即加拿大央行）宣布续签双边本币互换协议，规模为2000亿元人民币/400亿加元，有效期三年，经双方同意可展期。该协议旨在加强两国金融合作，维护金融稳定，并为双边贸易和投资提供便利。本币互换协议允许两国在必要时直接使用对方货币进行流动性支持，无需依赖第三方货币（如美元）。这不仅有助于降低汇率风险和交易成本，还能增强市场信心，特别是在全球金融市场波动加剧的背景下。自2014年首次签署以来，中加本币互换协议已多次续签，体现了双方深化金融合作的共同意愿。此外，该协议也有助于推动人民币国际化进程。加拿大作为重要的资源出口国和金融中心，其与中国日益紧密的经贸联系为人民币在北美地区的使用创造了条件。通过本币互换机制，两国企业可更便捷地以本币结算，减少对美元的依赖，提升跨境交易效率。总体而言，此次续签不仅是中加两国央行务实合作的体现，也为全球经济不确定性下的区域金融安全网建设提供了有力支撑。
Recently, the People’s Bank of China and the Bank of Canada announced the renewal of their bilateral local currency swap agreement, with a size of RMB 200 billion / CAD 40 billion and a validity period of three years, extendable upon mutual consent. The agreement aims to strengthen financial cooperation between the two countries, maintain financial stability, and facilitate bilateral trade and investment.The currency swap arrangement allows both countries to provide liquidity support in each other’s currencies when needed, without relying on third-party currencies such as the U.S. dollar. This not only helps reduce exchange rate risks and transaction costs but also bolsters market confidence, especially amid heightened global financial market volatility. Since its initial signing in 2014, the China-Canada currency swap agreement has been renewed multiple times, reflecting the shared commitment of both sides to deepen financial collaboration.Moreover, the agreement supports the internationalization of the Chinese yuan. As a major resource exporter and financial hub, Canada’s growing economic and trade ties with China create favorable conditions for broader use of the renminbi in North America. Through this swap mechanism, businesses in both countries can more easily settle transactions in their local currencies, reducing reliance on the U.S. dollar and enhancing cross-border payment efficiency.Overall, this renewal exemplifies the pragmatic cooperation between the central banks of China and Canada and contributes to strengthening regional financial safety nets amid global economic uncertainty.
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