近日，多位院士在国际能源科技论坛上指出，全球核聚变领域的投资正逐渐形成两个主要中心：以美国为代表的北美地区和以中国、欧盟为核心的亚欧板块。这一趋势反映出各国对实现可控核聚变能源的高度重视，以及在该前沿科技领域抢占战略制高点的激烈竞争。在美国，私营聚变企业如Commonwealth Fusion Systems、TAE Technologies等获得大量风险投资，政府也通过能源部加大科研支持。与此同时，中国持续推进“人造太阳”EAST装置和CFETR（中国聚变工程实验堆）项目，展现出强大的国家主导研发能力。欧盟则依托ITER（国际热核聚变实验堆）计划，联合多国资源推动聚变技术发展。院士们强调，尽管两大中心在技术路线、资金来源和合作模式上存在差异，但都致力于加速聚变能商业化进程。未来，全球聚变研究或将呈现‘双核驱动’格局，既竞争又合作，共同推动人类迈向清洁能源新时代。
Recently, several academicians pointed out at an international energy technology forum that global investment in nuclear fusion is increasingly concentrating around two major hubs: North America, led by the United States, and the Asia-Europe bloc centered on China and the European Union. This trend reflects the high strategic priority countries place on achieving controlled nuclear fusion and the intense competition to lead in this cutting-edge field.In the U.S., private fusion companies such as Commonwealth Fusion Systems and TAE Technologies have attracted substantial venture capital, while the Department of Energy continues to boost public research funding. Meanwhile, China is steadily advancing its ‘artificial sun’ EAST device and the CFETR (China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor) project, demonstrating strong state-led R&D capabilities. The EU, for its part, leverages the ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) program to pool multinational resources and accelerate fusion development.The academicians emphasized that although these two centers differ in technical approaches, funding models, and collaboration frameworks, both aim to hasten the commercialization of fusion energy. Going forward, global fusion research is likely to adopt a ‘dual-core’ dynamic—characterized by both competition and cooperation—to jointly usher humanity into a new era of clean energy.
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