2020年，时任美国总统唐纳德·特朗普对美俄《新削减战略武器条约》（New START）表达了复杂态度。该条约于2010年由奥巴马政府与俄罗斯签署，旨在限制双方部署的战略核弹头数量（不超过1550枚）及运载工具数量，并包含核查机制。特朗普政府虽承认条约在军控方面的价值，但多次批评其“片面性”，认为未涵盖俄罗斯的非战略核武器以及中国的核武库。特朗普曾表示希望将中国纳入未来军控框架，并推动“三边协议”。在其任期末期，美国与俄罗斯同意将条约延长五年至2026年，但这一决定实际由拜登政府于2021年正式执行。总体而言，特朗普对《新削减战略武器条约》持实用主义立场：一方面不愿轻易放弃这一战略稳定工具，另一方面试图以此为杠杆，推动更广泛的多边核裁军谈判。
In 2020, then-U.S. President Donald Trump expressed a complex stance toward the U.S.-Russia New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START). Signed in 2010 by the Obama administration and Russia, the treaty limits each side to no more than 1,550 deployed strategic nuclear warheads and includes verification mechanisms. While the Trump administration acknowledged the treaty’s value in arms control, it repeatedly criticized it as ‘one-sided,’ arguing that it excluded Russia’s non-strategic nuclear weapons and China’s growing nuclear arsenal. Trump advocated for including China in future arms control frameworks, pushing for a trilateral agreement. Toward the end of his term, the U.S. and Russia agreed to extend the treaty for five years until 2026—a decision formally implemented by the Biden administration in 2021. Overall, Trump adopted a pragmatic approach: unwilling to discard a key instrument of strategic stability outright, yet seeking to leverage it to advance broader multilateral nuclear arms negotiations.
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