近日，一则‘女童发烧17天，脑子险被霉菌“啃”空’的新闻引发广泛关注。据报道，一名6岁女孩持续高烧17天不退，伴随头痛、精神萎靡等症状，最终被确诊为罕见的中枢神经系统真菌感染——隐球菌性脑膜炎。该病由新型隐球菌引起，这种真菌广泛存在于环境中，尤其在鸽子粪便中常见。免疫力低下者吸入孢子后，可能通过血液进入中枢神经系统，引发严重感染。若未及时治疗，真菌可破坏脑组织，导致脑积水、颅内压升高，甚至危及生命。医生指出，该病例初期症状类似普通感冒或流感，极易误诊，延误治疗。所幸女孩在确诊后接受了抗真菌药物治疗，病情逐步稳定。专家提醒，儿童若出现持续高热、剧烈头痛、呕吐、意识模糊等症状超过一周，应高度警惕中枢神经系统感染，尽早就医排查。日常生活中也应注意避免接触鸟类粪便，保持环境卫生，增强免疫力，以降低感染风险。
Recently, a news story titled ‘Six-year-old girl’s brain nearly ‘eaten away’ by fungus after 17 days of fever’ has drawn widespread attention. According to reports, a 6-year-old girl suffered from persistent high fever for 17 days, accompanied by headaches and lethargy, and was eventually diagnosed with a rare central nervous system fungal infection—cryptococcal meningitis. This condition is caused by Cryptococcus neoformans, a fungus commonly found in the environment, especially in pigeon droppings. When inhaled by individuals with weakened immune systems, its spores can enter the bloodstream and reach the brain, causing severe infection. Without prompt treatment, the fungus can destroy brain tissue, leading to complications like hydrocephalus, increased intracranial pressure, and even death. Doctors noted that early symptoms mimic common cold or flu, making misdiagnosis and delayed treatment common. Fortunately, the girl received timely antifungal therapy and is now recovering. Experts urge parents to seek immediate medical evaluation if a child exhibits prolonged high fever, severe headache, vomiting, or altered mental status lasting more than a week. Preventive measures include avoiding contact with bird droppings, maintaining good hygiene, and boosting immunity to reduce infection risk.
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