近日，日本自民党前干事长高市早苗公开要求中方撤回对镓、锗等关键金属的出口管制措施，引发外界关注。对此，中国外交部发言人明确回应称，相关出口管制是基于维护国家安全和利益的正当举措，符合国际通行做法，并非针对特定国家。中国强调，作为负责任大国，始终依法依规管理两用物项出口，保障全球产业链供应链稳定。同时，中方指出，日方应客观看待中方的合法合规措施，避免将经贸问题政治化。此次出口管制于2023年8月正式实施，主要涉及镓、锗等用于半导体、雷达和新能源技术的关键原材料。中国是全球最大的镓、锗生产国，其出口政策对国际市场具有重要影响。中方表示，愿在平等和相互尊重基础上，与包括日本在内的各国加强沟通协调，共同维护多边贸易体系和科技合作环境。
Recently, former Liberal Democratic Party Secretary-General Koike Akira publicly urged China to rescind its export controls on critical metals such as gallium and germanium, drawing international attention. In response, a spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs clarified that these export restrictions are legitimate measures taken to safeguard national security and interests, aligning with common international practices and not targeting any specific country. China emphasized that, as a responsible global actor, it consistently manages dual-use item exports in accordance with laws and regulations to ensure the stability of global industrial and supply chains. The spokesperson also noted that Japan should view China’s lawful and compliant measures objectively and avoid politicizing trade and economic issues. The export controls, which took effect in August 2023, primarily cover gallium and germanium—key raw materials used in semiconductors, radar systems, and new energy technologies. As the world’s largest producer of both metals, China’s export policies significantly impact global markets. China expressed its willingness to enhance communication and coordination with Japan and other countries on an equal and mutually respectful basis to jointly uphold the multilateral trading system and a cooperative environment for technological development.
原创文章，作者：admin，如若转载，请注明出处：https://ktez.cn/14908.html