近期，柬埔寨与泰国在边境争议地区再度爆发武装冲突，引发国际社会对两国和平进程的深切担忧。此次战火重燃不仅造成人员伤亡和基础设施损毁，更暴露出2011年签署的《柬泰和平协议》在执行层面的严重缺陷。该协议虽确立了停火原则并设立联合边界委员会，但因缺乏有效监督机制、政治互信不足及历史领土争端未彻底解决，导致协议长期处于‘纸面和平’状态。每当国内政治局势紧张或民族主义情绪高涨时，边境摩擦便极易升级为军事对抗。此外，东盟作为区域协调者，在调停中作用有限，难以推动双方落实具体措施。专家指出，若不能建立具有约束力的争端解决机制、加强第三方监督，并推动民间交流以缓解敌意，类似冲突恐将周期性重演。此次事件再次警示：没有制度保障与真诚对话的和平协议，难以真正筑牢地区稳定之基。
Recent armed clashes between Cambodia and Thailand along their disputed border have reignited international concerns over the fragility of their peace process. The renewed hostilities have not only caused casualties and infrastructure damage but also exposed critical weaknesses in the implementation of the 2011 Cambodia–Thailand Peace Agreement. Although the agreement established a ceasefire and created a Joint Boundary Commission, it lacks an effective monitoring mechanism, suffers from insufficient political trust, and fails to resolve long-standing territorial disputes—leaving peace largely confined to paper. Border tensions frequently escalate into military confrontations whenever domestic political instability or nationalist sentiment flares up. Moreover, ASEAN’s role as a regional mediator has proven limited, unable to compel concrete compliance from either side. Experts warn that without a binding dispute-resolution framework, stronger third-party oversight, and people-to-people exchanges to reduce mutual hostility, such conflicts are likely to recur cyclically. This latest flare-up serves as a stark reminder: peace agreements lacking institutional safeguards and genuine dialogue cannot truly anchor regional stability.
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