近日，美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普再次猛烈批评美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔，指责其货币政策严重损害了美国经济。特朗普在一次公开讲话中称鲍威尔是‘史上最差的美联储主席’，并抱怨美联储在通胀高企时仍维持高利率，拖累了经济增长和股市表现。他强调，若自己再次当选总统，将考虑不再任命鲍威尔连任，并可能推动对美联储政策方向的重大调整。分析人士指出，特朗普的这番言论与其一贯主张低利率、强股市的经济理念一致。他在任期间曾多次施压美联储降息，甚至一度考虑撤换鲍威尔。然而，美联储作为独立机构，其决策本应不受政治干预。特朗普此次炮轰鲍威尔，也被视为其2024年竞选策略的一部分，旨在强化其‘对抗建制派’的形象，并争取对当前经济状况不满的选民支持。值得注意的是，尽管特朗普言辞激烈，但法律上总统无权直接罢免美联储主席。鲍威尔的任期将持续至2026年，除非其主动辞职或国会通过特殊立法。因此，特朗普的批评更多具有政治象征意义，意在影响公众舆论，而非立即改变货币政策走向。
Recently, former U.S. President Donald Trump launched another sharp critique against Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, accusing his monetary policy of severely damaging the American economy. In a public statement, Trump labeled Powell as ‘the worst Fed Chair in history,’ complaining that the Fed’s maintenance of high interest rates amid elevated inflation has hampered economic growth and stock market performance. He emphasized that if re-elected, he would consider not reappointing Powell and might push for significant shifts in the Fed’s policy direction.Analysts note that Trump’s remarks align with his long-standing preference for low interest rates and a strong stock market. During his presidency, he repeatedly pressured the Fed to cut rates and even contemplated replacing Powell. However, the Federal Reserve is designed to operate independently, insulated from direct political influence. Trump’s latest attack is widely seen as part of his 2024 campaign strategy—to reinforce his image as a challenger to the establishment and appeal to voters dissatisfied with the current economic climate.It’s important to note that despite Trump’s harsh rhetoric, the U.S. president legally cannot unilaterally remove the Fed Chair. Powell’s term runs until 2026 unless he resigns voluntarily or Congress enacts special legislation. Thus, Trump’s criticism carries more political symbolism than immediate policy impact, aiming primarily to shape public opinion rather than alter monetary policy in the short term.
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