近期，美国对金砖国家（BRICS）成员国南非与俄罗斯、中国等国举行的联合军事演习表现出高度关注。2023年，南非在开普敦附近海域主办了名为‘Moscow-2023’的海上联合军演，参演方包括俄罗斯和中国海军。此举引发美国及其西方盟友的强烈反应，认为此类合作可能挑战以美国为主导的全球安全秩序，并担忧金砖国家通过军事协作增强战略自主性。美国国务院多次公开表达关切，称此类演习发生在俄乌冲突持续、国际制裁俄罗斯的背景下，可能削弱西方对俄施压效果。同时，美方也警惕金砖机制从经济合作平台向更广泛的战略联盟演变，尤其担心其未来扩员后对美元霸权和西方主导的国际体系构成系统性挑战。然而，南非政府强调，军演属于例行性、非对抗性的海上安全合作，旨在提升人道主义救援与反海盗能力，并不针对任何第三方。作为金砖创始成员国之一，南非坚持多边主义立场，主张各国拥有自主选择合作伙伴的权利。总体来看，美国紧盯南非军演，实质上反映了其对全球权力格局变化的焦虑，以及对新兴国家集团联合自强趋势的警惕。未来，金砖国家在安全领域的互动或将成为大国博弈的新焦点。
Recently, the United States has expressed heightened concern over joint military exercises conducted by South Africa—a BRICS member—with Russia and China. In 2023, South Africa hosted a naval drill named ‘Moscow-2023’ off the coast of Cape Town, involving Russian and Chinese naval forces. The exercise drew strong reactions from the U.S. and its Western allies, who view such cooperation as a potential challenge to the U.S.-led global security order and worry that BRICS countries are enhancing strategic autonomy through military collaboration.The U.S. State Department has repeatedly voiced concerns, noting that these drills occur amid the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and extensive Western sanctions against Russia, potentially undermining efforts to isolate Moscow. Washington is also wary of the BRICS framework evolving from an economic platform into a broader strategic alliance, especially as discussions about expanding membership raise fears of a systemic challenge to dollar hegemony and the Western-led international order.South Africa, however, maintains that the exercises are routine, non-confrontational, and aimed at improving capabilities in humanitarian assistance and anti-piracy operations—not directed at any third party. As a founding BRICS member, South Africa upholds a multilateral stance and asserts every nation’s right to choose its own partners.Overall, U.S. scrutiny of South Africa’s military drills reflects deeper anxieties about shifting global power dynamics and the rise of coordinated action among emerging powers. Security-related interactions within BRICS may become a new focal point in great-power competition.
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