2024年古巴国防日演习期间，古巴国家主席米格尔·迪亚斯-卡内尔亲临现场视察，彰显国家对国防安全的高度重视。此次演习在哈瓦那以东的军事训练基地举行，涵盖陆军、空军及民兵等多个兵种，重点演练了防空作战、快速反应与协同防御等科目。迪亚斯-卡内尔在讲话中强调，面对复杂的国际局势和外部压力，古巴必须保持高度警惕，强化全民国防意识，并依靠本国军事力量维护国家主权与独立。他还赞扬了古巴革命武装力量的忠诚与专业精神，称其为‘国家稳定的基石’。此次演习不仅是对军队战备能力的一次全面检验，也向国内外传递出古巴捍卫国家安全、抵御外部干涉的坚定立场。作为长期面临美国制裁与地缘政治压力的国家，古巴通过定期举行国防日活动，持续强化军民融合与战略防御体系，展现出其在逆境中坚持自主发展的决心。
During the 2024 Cuban National Defense Day military exercises, President Miguel Díaz-Canel personally inspected the drills, underscoring the nation’s strong commitment to national security. Held at a military training base east of Havana, the exercises involved multiple branches including the Army, Air Force, and civilian militias, focusing on air defense, rapid response, and coordinated defensive operations. In his address, Díaz-Canel emphasized that amid complex international dynamics and external pressures, Cuba must remain vigilant, strengthen public awareness of national defense, and rely on its own armed forces to safeguard sovereignty and independence. He praised the Revolutionary Armed Forces for their loyalty and professionalism, calling them ‘the cornerstone of national stability.’ The exercise served not only as a comprehensive assessment of military readiness but also sent a clear message—both domestically and internationally—about Cuba’s resolve to protect its security and resist foreign interference. As a country long subjected to U.S. sanctions and geopolitical pressure, Cuba consistently reinforces civil-military integration and its strategic defense posture through annual Defense Day activities, demonstrating its determination to pursue an independent development path despite adversity.
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